Uterine Fibroids and Pregnancy | Dr. Jay Mehta

UPDATED ON 17 FEB. 2023

Are you planning to become pregnant and want to know more about uterine fibroids and pregnancy?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that form in the walls of the uterus, typically affecting women aged 30 – 40.

They can have a significant impact on fertility and pregnancy, increasing your risk for various health issues like preterm birth or miscarriage.

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As an experienced gynaecologist with years of experience, I’m here to educate you on what you need to know while trying to conceive—from symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options available right through different ways of managing uterine fibroids during pregnancy.

Can Fibroid really affect your chances of pregnancy?

Yes. Uterine fibroids can have a significant impact on your chances of conceiving and carrying a healthy pregnancy to term.

Fibroids can cause infertility due to blockage in the fallopian tubes, or they may disrupt implantation by blocking the embryo’s growth path through the uterus.

Some studies have also linked fibroid to an increased risk of placental abruption during pregnancy (when the placenta partially or completely separates from the uterine wall before birth)

How do you know if you have fibroids?

Symptoms that may indicate the presence of fibroids include heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding; pelvic pain and discomfort; frequent urination; constipation; and backache.

What are some ways to diagnose uterine fibroids?

In order to accurately diagnose uterine fibroids, you must consult your doctor for an ultrasound or other imaging tests such as MRI scan or CT scan .

These tests will help your doctor determine the size and location of any fibroids present.

What are your treatment options?

If you are trying to conceive and have been diagnosed with uterine fibroids, there are several treatment options available.

The most common treatments include non-invasive surgeries like hysteroscopic myomectomy (removing fibroid from uterus lining) or uterine artery embolization (blocking blood supply to the fibroid).

Other less invasive treatments include medications to shrink the size of the fibroids or hormonal therapy to regulate their growth.

What can happen with fibroids during pregnancy?

If fibroids are present during pregnancy, you may experience some abdominal pain or pressure, as well as an increase in vaginal discharge.

It is also possible that the fibroid can cause preterm labour or even miscarriage.

Your doctor will monitor your condition closely to ensure that everything is ok and make sure that any symptoms caused by the presence of fibroids are managed.

In some cases, fibroids may need to be removed surgically during pregnancy if they are causing severe symptoms. This can be done safely, with the anesthetist and obstetrician taking care to protect both mother and baby.

Also Read : Can fibroids cause urine leakage?

How can you manage uterine fibroids during pregnancy?

If you are pregnant with uterine fibroids, it is important to discuss any treatment or management options with your doctor.

It is also important to maintain regular check-ups and be aware of any changes in your symptoms.

Depending on the size and location of the fibroids, your doctor may recommend medication or surgery to reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy.

Additionally, there are lifestyle modifications that can help manage uterine fibroids, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, reducing stress levels, and getting regular exercise.

By understanding what you need to know about uterine fibroids, you can take proactive steps towards having a successful pregnancy.

If you have been diagnosed with uterine fibroids and are trying to conceive or are already pregnant, consult your doctor for advice.

AUTHOR

TREATMENT

IVF

CONDITION

Uterine Fibroid

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