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Home » Blogs » IVF Treatment: Possible Side Effects

What Are the Side Effects of IVF Treatment?

UPDATED ON 16TH JAN. 2025

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a powerful tool to help couples struggling with infertility. However, like any medical procedure, IVF can have side effects. Let’s break it down step-by-step, using simple analogies and examples to make this easy to understand.
IVF Side Effects

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Dr Jay Mehta

Scientific Director & IVF Specialist with 10+ years of experience

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Physical Side Effects: What Happens to Your Body?

a) Bloating and Discomfort

– Analogy: Imagine a balloon being slowly inflated. As it grows, you might feel pressure and tightness.

During IVF, medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This can sometimes cause the ovaries to swell, leading to bloating, mild discomfort, or a heavy feeling in the lower abdomen. Most women describe it as similar to PMS or overeating at a buffet.

– Example: Think of how you feel after eating a large meal; your tummy feels stretched and a bit uncomfortable. That’s similar to how ovarian stimulation might feel.

b) Hormonal Changes

– Analogy: Imagine a weather forecast changing daily—sunny, rainy, and windy all in one week. Your emotions might feel similarly unpredictable.

IVF involves hormone injections to help the eggs mature. These hormones can cause mood swings, hot flashes, or mild headaches.

– Example: It’s like when you feel cranky or emotional during exams because of stress and lack of sleep. Your body is reacting to changes, but it will settle down soon.

c) Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

– Analogy: Imagine watering a plant excessively. Instead of thriving, the plant may droop because it’s overwhelmed.

Sometimes, the ovaries produce too many eggs, causing fluid to build up in the abdomen or chest. This condition, called OHSS, can cause severe bloating, nausea, and even difficulty breathing in rare cases.

– Example: It’s like when you overeat ice cream; you feel great initially but then experience a stomachache if you have too much.

Emotional Side Effects: How Does It Feel?

a) Stress and Anxiety

– Analogy: Think of waiting for exam results. Even if you studied hard, you’re constantly worrying about whether you’ll pass.

The wait during each stage of IVF—retrieving eggs, fertilization, embryo transfer, and pregnancy test—can be nerve-wracking. It’s normal to feel anxious or overwhelmed during this time.

– Example: Imagine waiting for your favorite cricket team to score the last run to win the match. The anticipation can make your heart race, even if the outcome is out of your control.

b) Emotional Roller Coaster

Analogy: Imagine riding a roller coaster with unexpected twists and turns. You feel excited, scared, and thrilled all at once.

Hormones used in IVF can affect your mood. One moment you may feel hopeful, and the next, you might feel sad or irritable.

– Example: Remember the last time you cried during a movie and laughed at a funny scene right after? That’s your emotions responding to a stimulus.

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Lifestyle Side Effects: Everyday Adjustments

a) Frequent Clinic Visits

Analogy: Imagine going to school every day, even on weekends, for a special project. It’s important, but it can feel tiring. 

IVF requires multiple visits for ultrasounds, blood tests, and procedures. This can disrupt work, travel, or personal plans.

– Example: It’s like preparing for a big science fair—lots of time, effort, and dedication are required to succeed.

b) Tiredness and Fatigue

– Analogy: Picture yourself running a marathon. Even if you’re excited about the finish line, the process can be exhausting.
Hormonal changes and stress may leave you feeling drained.

– Example: After studying hard for exams, your brain feels tired even if your body is fine. IVF might feel similar—it’s mentally and physically demanding.

Rare but Serious Side Effects: What You Should Know

a) Multiple Pregnancies

– Analogy: Imagine planting two seeds in one pot. Both sprout into plants, but now they’re competing for nutrients and space.

If more than one embryo is transferred, there’s a chance of twins or triplets. While this can be joyful, multiple pregnancies can pose health risks to both the mother and babies.

– Example: Think of sharing a single pizza among three people instead of one—it’s possible but not ideal for everyone.

b) Ectopic Pregnancy

– Analogy: Imagine planting a seed outside the pot. It starts growing but isn’t in the right place to thrive.

In rare cases, the embryo may implant outside the uterus, such as in the fallopian tube. This requires immediate medical attention.

– Example: It’s like trying to grow a plant on a rocky surface. It might sprout but won’t survive without proper soil.

c) Allergic Reactions

– Analogy: Think of touching a plant that makes your skin itch. Your body reacts to something it doesn’t like.

Some people may experience redness, swelling, or irritation at the injection site due to allergies.

Example: Remember when you had a mosquito bite? It’s a small irritation, but it can be annoying.

Coping Strategies: How to Manage Side Effects

a) Stay Informed

Understanding the process reduces anxiety. Just like reading instructions before using a gadget helps you avoid surprises.

b) Lean on Support

Talk to friends and family, or join a support group. Sharing your feelings is like unburdening your backpack after a long day at school.

c) Take Care of Yourself

Eat nutritious food, rest well, and practice relaxation techniques like yoga. It’s like watering and nurturing a plant to help it grow stronger.

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Conclusion: The Bigger Picture

IVF is like embarking on a challenging but rewarding adventure. While there may be hurdles along the way, the goal—bringing a baby into your life—is worth the effort for many couples. Understanding the side effects can prepare you better and help you make informed decisions.

Remember: Every individual’s journey is unique. If you have concerns, always talk to your doctor. They’re like the guides helping you navigate this beautiful but complex journey.

AUTHOR

Dr Jay Mehta

Scientific Director & IVF Specialist with 10+ years of experience

TREATMENT

IVF

CALL US 24/7 FOR ANY HELP

GET IN TOUCH ON

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