Deep Endometriosis

Deep Endometriosis is a subtype of endometriosis that involves the growth of endometrial tissue, which normally lines the uterus, into the muscular wall of the uterus. It predominantly occurs in the Posterior Uterus or the upper part, also known as the Fundus of the Uterus.

Interestingly, Deep Endometriosis differs from routine endometriosis due to its higher component of fibrosis and a very limited component of glands and stroma. This disease is commonly associated with FAOM.

In addition to the uterus, Deep Endometriosis can cause nodular growth in other areas like the Pouch of Douglas, Bowel (intestines), Ureter, and Parametrium. There are also some abnormal locations where this growth can occur, including scar tissue, the umbilicus, and the diaphragm.

Deep Endometriosis often causes severe pain during menstruation, and this pain does not typically get relieved by medications. However, some women with Deep Endometriosis may experience minimal pain.

Diagnosing deep endometriosis involves a combination of several methods. 

A physical examination, often including a pelvic exam, is usually the first step. High-frequency sound waves are then used to create internal images of the body, a method known as ultrasound. This is a preferred diagnostic test since it’s non-invasive and cost-effective. In some cases, MRI may be utilized for a more detailed view of endometrial implants.

But, ultrasound, performed by a specialized unit with expertise in this technique and disease mapping, is considered the best method for diagnosing Deep Endometriosis.

This disease is commonly associated with Bowel Endometriosis, so a careful evaluation of this disease is mandatory.

Deep Endometriosis does not have any form of medical management. 

Although some professionals may promise a cure through medication, the reality is that due to the limited component of glands, Deep Endometriosis cannot be cured by medicines.

At best, a temporary reduction in pain can be achieved through medications like Dinogest and Leupride or GnRH Agonist depot.

Surgery, specifically 3D Laparoscopy, is the only viable treatment option for patients with Deep Endometriosis. When performed by an expert, surgery can significantly reduce the rate of recurrence to less than 3%.

It’s very crucial not to underestimate the impact of selecting the right doctor for adenomyosis treatment. The difference it can make is truly remarkable.

Patients should choose a doctor who specializes in fertility and 3D Laparoscopic surgery for Endometriosis and Adenomyosis for complete care.

At our clinic, Dr. Jay Mehta and his team have experience operating more than 500 cases of Endometriosis across India every year at multiple locations across India. 

Dr. Jay is a highly skilled & experienced fertility specialist & one of the best endometriosis doctors in Mumbai.

At present, there’s no proven benefit of performing robotic surgery in Deep Endometriosis, even for deep lesions. Robotic surgery is a more expensive option without any added benefit. 

However, some patients opt for robotic surgery due to perceived safety, even though literature has demonstrated no additional benefits.

However, some patients from our data, about 2-4% in total, do OPT for Robotic Surgery in view of a perceived safety. Which is actually incorrect as literature has demonstrated no additional benefits.

At our clinic, Dr Jay Mehta uses Robotic Surgery extensively for Gynec Cancer & he is also a very experienced robotic surgeon.